Unless the IRS gets a fraudulent transfer ruling or pierces the veil of your LLC or LP, the answer is no.
A properly structured and operated LP or LLC will not be subject to veil-piercing and will be reinforced against a fraudulent transfer ruling; especially if it’s set up before the IRS comes knocking.
The IRS (shockingly!) admits this is true. A 1999 internal legal memorandum discusses an actual court case being litigated by an IRS attorney, and gives a detailed analysis of when an LLC’s veil may be pierced, or when assets transferred to the LLC may be taken back out due to their transfer being fraudulent.
In light of case law that came out after this memorandum, it’s best to use a multi-member LLC instead of a single member LLC.